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Seroprevalence of Bactericidal, Specific IgG Antibodies and Incidence of Meningitis Due to Group A Neisseria meningitidis by Age in Burkina Faso 2008
Abstract : Background:
We investigated serological correlates of protection against Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A (NmA) in Burkina Faso before the introduction of NmA conjugate vaccine.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We collected blood from a representative sample (N = 1022) of Bobo-Dioulasso residents. Sera were evaluated for serum bactericidal antibody (SBA) activity against NmA strains of immunotype L11 (F8238) and L10 (3125) and NmA-specific IgG. Seroprevalence was compared to the age-specific NmA meningitis incidence in Bobo-Dioulasso during March 2007-February 2008. Meningococcal carriage was evaluated in a subset (N = 538). Geometric mean titres (GMT)/concentrations (GMC) of SBA and NmA-specific IgG increased with age, peaking around age 20 years. Overall, 70% of our sample had NmA-specific IgG $2 ug/mL. Meningitis incidence was highest in those aged ,6 months and 5-19 years. No NmA carriers were found. Compared to the reference strain SBA, GMTs were higher against a locally isolated strain and around 40-fold lower against Dutch strain 3125.
Conclusions/Significance: This study provides estimates of natural immunity to NmA, according to a variety of antibody measures, which will be helpful in ascertaining antibody persistence after MenAfriVac TM introduction. Age-specific seroprevalence of reference strain SBA titres most likely reflects exposure to meningococci and consecutive reactive immunity. We could not define any serological correlate of protection.
https://hal.ehesp.fr/hal-03034367
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Submitted on : Tuesday, December 1, 2020 - 4:58:00 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, April 7, 2022 - 10:10:40 AM
Long-term archiving on: : Tuesday, March 2, 2021 - 8:03:31 PM
Contributor : Scd Ehesp Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Tuesday, December 1, 2020 - 4:58:00 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, April 7, 2022 - 10:10:40 AM
Long-term archiving on: : Tuesday, March 2, 2021 - 8:03:31 PM
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journal.pone.0055486.PDF
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