G. A. Roth, D. Abate, K. H. Abate, S. M. Abay, C. Abbafati et al., Global, regional, and national agesex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study, Lancet, vol.392, issue.18, pp.32203-32210, 2017.

, Global brief on hypertension-Silent killer, global public health crisis, 2013.

K. T. Mills, J. D. Bundy, T. N. Kelly, J. E. Reed, P. M. Kearney et al., Global Disparities of Hypertension Prevalence and Control: A Systematic Analysis of Population-Based Studies From 90 Countries, Circulation, vol.134, pp.441-50, 2016.

A. Perrine, C. Lecoffre, J. Blacher, and V. Olié, L'hypertension arté rielle en France: pré valence, traitement et contrô le en 2015 et évolutions depuis, Bull Epidemiol Hebd, issue.10, pp.170-179, 2006.

D. Giosia, P. Giorgini, P. Stamerra, C. A. Petrarca, M. Ferri et al., Gender Differences in Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment of Hypertension, Curr Atheroscler Rep, vol.20, issue.3, p.29445908, 2018.

P. M. Kearney, M. Whelton, K. Reynolds, P. Muntner, P. K. Whelton et al., Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data, Lancet, vol.365, issue.9455, pp.17741-17742, 2005.

L. Neufcourt, S. Deguen, S. Bayat, F. Paillard, M. Zins et al., Geographical variations in the prevalence of hypertension in France: Cross-sectional analysis of the CONSTANCES cohort, Eur J Prev Cardiol, vol.26, issue.12, pp.1242-51, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02122313

P. K. Whelton, Epidemiology of hypertension, Lancet, vol.344, issue.94, pp.91285-91293, 1994.

B. Leng, Y. Jin, G. Li, L. Chen, and J. N. , Socioeconomic status and hypertension: a meta-analysis, J Hypertens, vol.33, issue.2, pp.221-230, 2015.

H. Colhoun, H. Hemingway, and N. Poulter, Socio-economic status and blood pressure: an overview analysis, J Hum Hypertens, vol.12, issue.2, pp.91-110, 1998.

H. Godet-thobie, M. Vernay, A. Noukpoape, B. Salanave, A. Malon et al., Niveau tensionnel moyen et pré valence de l'hypertension artérielle chez les adultes de 18 à 74 ans, Bull Epidemiol Hebd, vol.49, pp.478-483, 2006.

A. Wagner, A. Sadoun, J. Dallongeville, J. Ferrières, P. Amouyel et al., High blood pressure prevalence and control in a middle-aged French population and their associated factors: the MONA LISA study, J Hypertens, vol.29, issue.1, pp.43-50, 2011.

, Sustainable Development Goals, 2019.

R. Alves and E. Faerstein, Educational inequalities in hypertension: complex patterns in intersections with gender and race in Brazil, Int J Equity Health, vol.15, issue.1, p.27852274, 2016.

A. Cois and R. Ehrlich, Analysing the socioeconomic determinants of hypertension in South Africa: a structural equation modelling approach, BMC Public Health, vol.14, issue.1, p.414, 2014.

T. Baek, H. Lee, N. Lim, and H. Park, Gender differences in the association between socioeconomic status and hypertension incidence: the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES), BMC Public Health, vol.15, issue.1, p.852, 2015.

H. Van-minh, P. Byass, N. Chuc, and S. Wall, Gender differences in prevalence and socioeconomic determinants of hypertension: findings from the WHO STEPs survey in a rural community of Vietnam, J Hum Hypertens, vol.20, issue.2, pp.109-124, 2006.

R. De-gaudemaris, T. Lang, G. Chatellier, L. Larabi, V. Lauwers-cancès et al., Socioeconomic Inequalities in Hypertension Prevalence and Care: The IHPAF Study, Hypertension, vol.39, issue.6, pp.1119-1144, 2002.

J. Dalstra, A. Kunst, C. Borrell, E. Breeze, E. Cambois et al., Socioeconomic differences in the prevalence of common chronic diseases: an overview of eight European countries, Int J Epidemiol, vol.34, issue.2, pp.316-342, 2005.

J. Beckfield, S. Olafsdottir, and E. Bakhtiari, Health Inequalities in Global Context, Am Behav Sci, vol.57, issue.8, pp.1014-1053, 2013.

M. Zins and M. Goldberg, The French CONSTANCES population-based cohort: design, inclusion and follow-up, Eur J Epidemiol, vol.30, issue.12, pp.1317-1345, 2015.

G. Santin, E. Herquelot, A. Guéguen, M. Carton, D. Cyr et al., Estimation de pré valences dans Constances: premières explorations, Bull Epidemiol Hebd, pp.622-631, 2016.

M. Murphy and . Biobank,

, Joint Programming Initiative, p.24, 2019.

B. Williams, G. Mancia, W. Spiering, E. A. Rosei, M. Azizi et al., ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension, Eur Heart J, vol.39, issue.33, pp.3021-104, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02042648

F. Ruiz, M. Goldberg, S. Lemonnier, A. Ozguler, E. Boos et al., High quality standards for a large-scale prospective population-based observational cohort: Constances, BMC Public Health, vol.16, issue.1, p.27557750, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-01356135

P. Tuppin, P. Ricci-renaud, C. De-peretti, A. Fagot-campagna, C. Gastaldi-menager et al.,

. Antihypertensive, antidiabetic and lipid-lowering treatment frequencies in France in 2010. Arch Cardiovasc Dis, vol.106, pp.274-86, 2013.

K. E. Pickett and R. G. Wilkinson, Income inequality and health: a causal review, Soc Sci Med, vol.128, pp.316-342, 1982.

G. Rey, E. Jougla, and A. Fouillet, Hé mon D. Ecological association between a deprivation index and mortality in France over the period 1997-2001: variations with spatial scale, degree of urbanicity, age, gender and cause of death, BMC Public Health, vol.9, p.33, 2009.

, Consumption unit-definition, 2019.

J. P. Mackenbach and A. E. Kunst, Measuring the magnitude of socio-economic inequalities in health: An overview of available measures illustrated with two examples from Europe, Soc Sci Med, vol.44, issue.6, pp.757-71, 1997.

S. Greenland, Interpretation and choice of effect measures in epidemiologic analyses, Am J Epidemiol, vol.125, issue.5, pp.761-769, 1987.

L. N. Yelland, A. B. Salter, and P. Ryan, Relative Risk Estimation in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Comparison of Methods for Independent Observations, Int J Biostat, vol.7, issue.1, pp.1-31, 2011.

I. Grotto, M. Huerta, and Y. Sharabi, Hypertension and socioeconomic status, Curr Opin Cardiol, vol.23, issue.4, pp.335-344, 2008.

S. Yusuf, S. Hawken, S. Dans, T. Avezum, A. Lanas et al., Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study, Lancet, vol.364, issue.9438, p.15364185, 2004.

J. P. Mackenbach, A. Roskam, M. M. Schaap, and G. Menvielle, Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health in 22

E. Countries, N Engl J Med, vol.358, issue.23, pp.2468-81, 2008.

T. De-saint-pol, Evolution of obesity by social status in France, Econ Hum Biol, vol.7, issue.3, pp.398-404, 1981.

J. S. House, K. R. Landis, and D. Umberson, Social Relationships and Health, Science, vol.241, issue.4865, pp.540-545, 1988.

J. E. Clougherty, E. A. Eisen, M. D. Slade, I. Kawachi, and M. R. Cullen, Gender and sex differences in job status and hypertension, Occup Environ Med, vol.68, issue.1, pp.16-23, 2011.

, National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE), 2017.

J. F. Reckelhoff, Gender differences in hypertension, Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, vol.27, issue.3, pp.176-81, 2018.

M. Benzeval, M. J. Green, and A. H. Leyland, Do social inequalities in health widen or converge with age? Longitudinal evidence from three cohorts in the West of Scotland, BMC Public Health, vol.11, issue.1, p.947, 2011.

S. G. Prus, S. Age, and . Health, population level analysis of health inequalities over the lifecourse. Sociol Health Illn, vol.29, p.17381817, 2007.

T. H. Brown, L. J. Richardson, T. W. Hargrove, and C. S. Thomas, Using Multiple-hierarchy Stratification and Life Course Approaches to Understand Health Inequalities: The Intersecting Consequences of Race, Gender, SES, and Age, J Health Soc Behav, vol.57, issue.2, pp.200-222, 2016.

P. A. Mosquera, S. Sebastian, M. Waenerlund, A. Ivarsson, A. Weinehall et al., Incomerelated inequalities in cardiovascular disease from mid-life to old age in a Northern Swedish cohort: A decomposition analysis, Soc Sci Med, vol.149, pp.135-179, 2016.

B. Galobardes, Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 1), J Epidemiol Community Health, vol.60, issue.1, pp.7-12, 2006.

B. Galobardes, Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 2), J Epidemiol Community Health, vol.60, issue.2, pp.95-101, 2006.